PCIe lanes remain locked at one lane in a 16-pin slot
PCIe lanes remain locked at one lane in a 16-pin slot
Removed drivers from Device Manager, using custom install with latest Nvidia driver (clean install selected). Feeling cautious about BIOS but fewer issues now. Seemed a few drivers were present on the C drive, one from my old GPU. GPU Z shows jumping 1.1 - 3.0 PCIE X16 which is positive.
I retrieved the card and reinstalled my old RTX 2070 Super. The BIOS recognized 3.0 x16 immediately. I enabled XMP settings. After opening Windows, I confirmed the update. I powered off the PC, inserted the 5070 graphics card, and launched it into Windows. It booted with 3.0 X1. I put the machine to sleep, then restarted. The PCIE x16 interface appeared. Problem solved.
This suggests the BIOS power management options might be the cause, especially since the card resets each sleep cycle. I recommend inspecting the PCIe panel in BIOS for settings like ALPM and adjusting them accordingly—turning off aggressive power modes or toggling between OS levels. Be aware that improper power management can affect desktop CPU performance, and repeatedly flashing the BIOS during startup may lead to hardware issues over time.
I owned a Gigabyte board during the Core2Duo period that would self-destruct after repeated reflashing failures, often shutting down in under 100 flashes. BIOS isn't EEPROM anymore—UEFI uses flash memory (NAND/NOR). Continuous BIOS flashes can exhaust the device's capacity.