Getting started with Linux is easy.
Getting started with Linux is easy.
Hi, I'm new to Linux but interested in astrophysics. I plan to try a budget SSD from the local CeX and have some questions: 1. Will a 120GB SSD suffice for smooth Linux performance with Windows as the main OS? 2. How much do Linux distributions differ from each other? 3. Which distro is best for beginners? 4. Is it possible to install Linux on an external SSD connected via USB 3.0?
1. That size works well, but I’m not sure what data you’re using to determine the exact requirements.
2. The size changes, but usually it makes sense to check what others in the field are using.
3. It depends on the situation. Switching from Windows to Linux made it simpler to choose a distro with KDE, though that’s not the majority opinion.
4. I haven’t tried it myself, so someone with experience might be able to give better guidance.
Linux distributions typically use less space compared to Windows 2, with variations mainly based on the desktop environment (Gnome, KDE, XFCE, LXDE, Cinnamon). There are some unique settings and package options.
Ubuntu and its variants (mint, elementaryOS, etc.) are worth mentioning.
It’s a good idea to install the bootloader on the Windows drive to prevent issues with the Windows Boot Manager. Be prepared to learn command-line operations since not everything works visually. Driver support is solid, though graphics drivers can sometimes be unstable. In recovery mode, you can update or install proprietary graphics drivers using the built-in update tool.
Thanks for the encouragement. I'll begin with Ubuntu and check how it goes.
Setting up a virtual machine is much simpler, particularly if you're just looking to experiment and learn. It also allows you to try various operating systems and discover your preferences. Even if you eventually need Linux for work, unless you have extremely high performance needs or want to fully switch from Windows, using a VM remains more convenient.
Any distribution can be tailored to your preferences and desired appearance. Experiment with a virtual machine if you prefer avoiding changes during installation. Get familiar with the tools and enjoy the process. I use Ubuntu both professionally and personally. However, both Debian-based and Red Hat-based distros offer solid support and resources.
It depends on the tools and methods you use. Switching between distros can be straightforward with package managers like Mint, Ubuntu, or others if you have the right setup. You might need to reinstall software or adjust settings, but most modern systems handle transitions smoothly.
it’s not too complicated since you can set up several desktops on one distribution. as long as the core remains consistent, it shouldn’t be tough. for example, Mint runs on Ubuntu, so the installation commands are similar between both. if you install Mint but want a look similar to Ubuntu, you can add the Gnome desktop and it will feel just like Ubuntu.