Ubuntu is widely regarded as one of the best and most popular Linux distributions.
Ubuntu is widely regarded as one of the best and most popular Linux distributions.
The top choice would be a well-supported, user-friendly Linux distribution with plenty of learning resources. Since you're coming from Windows, look for options with clear tutorials and accessible software support. Linux Mint is out of the question, but alternatives like Ubuntu, Debian, or Fedora offer strong community backing and good documentation. These will help you ease into commands without feeling overwhelmed.
For a fresh GPU, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS works best. If you have an older GPU, Debian is the way to go. Updates for newer Debian versions will come later this year, but the next LTS release isn’t until 2018. Most Debian-based systems offer solid support, though it’s wise to stick with the official Debian version. I noted Ubuntu because it’s built on Debian, yet it has a stable kernel that supports newer GPUs.
I believe the most favored Linux distributions for support and software compatibility are:
- Ubuntu (and its variant Linux Mint): offers a smooth start-up experience, making it ideal for newcomers to Linux. Linux Mint holds the highest user base in the community, though it's essentially an updated version of Ubuntu with a more appealing interface (you can install it yourself if desired).
- Fedora: derived from RedHat, it's one of the most popular paid distros, favored by those seeking the latest features. It provides cutting-edge software but can be challenging for beginners to grasp. I started using Linux with Fedora in 2007 and still prefer it over Ubuntu, though I admit to a slight bias.
- ArchLinux: designed for deep learning and hands-on customization. It attracts advanced users who enjoy exploring and optimizing their systems. The variety of desktop environments available is significant—Ubuntu includes options like GNOME 3, KDE, Cinnamon, and MATE, giving you flexibility in your setup.