Generate a W11 image from a Rufus-made flash drive for VM use.
Generate a W11 image from a Rufus-made flash drive for VM use.
I need to adapt W11 for use in a Linux VM. My initial try was just using the downloaded ISO, but I learned it’s risky without first processing it with Rufus. I’ve relied on Rufus for years and always defended Windows’ installation process. Now that I see how W11 installs without it, I’m concerned. It keeps installing features I didn’t request. I’ve been using a flash drive with Rufus-W11 that doesn’t need an online account, but I’m unsure how to turn it into an ISO for my VM. Rufus doesn’t appear to have a way to generate an ISO, and I found some hints it creates two partitions on the USB. PowerISO is flagged as a virus by Windows, and Isumsoft also failed. I’m considering using "Boxes" for the VM in Linux.
Consider giving NTlite a shot. The free edition lets you accomplish nearly everything Rufus can. https://www.ntlite.com/
This setup seems more intricate. I aimed to eliminate the TPM and account setup while keeping everything else intact. The notes I made should remain in MS format to prevent future issues. I’m not a big supporter of these scripts because they often cause problems and I’m using W11 IOT, which already appears to have removed the TPM. Manually skipping the online sign-in worked for me. Once installed, it seems stable without extra bloat. However, my concern stays—without IOT, the same problems might return. For archiving, creating a Rufus ISO could be helpful later. This is the VM I’m working with. I tried again to spin up a new one from the USB drive, but it seems to require an OS file format. Could another VM program handle USB flash drives better?
It worked using Proxmox and VirtualManager with QEMU on Linux. The main issue was that the PFSSense download page was locked, needing an account. I used a USB stick containing multiple PFSSense ISO images and connected it via passthrough. This allowed me to boot directly into the VM or adjust the boot order/USB priority if needed. After uploading to the ISO server, network booting worked seamlessly, eliminating the need to manually install the ISO on each new VM.